/* The Deeper Symptom, direction A: "The Catalogue" */
@font-face{font-family:"Caslon Display";src:url(fonts/caslon-display.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:"Caslon";src:url(fonts/caslon-400.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:"Caslon";src:url(fonts/caslon-400i.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:"Caslon";src:url(fonts/caslon-700.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:"Franklin";src:url(fonts/franklin.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap}

:root{
  --paper:#f4f4f0; --ink:#14181c; --muted:#4f565d; --hair:#c8cac2; --rust:#a33a24; --link:#1a4f8b; --hi:#fbe39a;
  --serif:"Caslon","Libre Caslon Text",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;
  --disp:"Caslon Display","Caslon",Georgia,serif;
  --sans:"Franklin","Libre Franklin","Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif;
  --pad:20px;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-padding-top:12px}
body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:18px;line-height:1.6;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
a{color:var(--link);text-underline-offset:.16em;text-decoration-thickness:1px}
a:hover{color:var(--rust)}
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--rust);outline-offset:2px}
.sr{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap}
.skip{position:absolute;left:8px;top:-60px;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:12px 16px;z-index:50;font-family:var(--sans)}
.skip:focus{top:8px}
.wrap{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--pad)}
h1,h2,h3{font-weight:400;margin:0}
ul,ol{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.ct{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.8em;color:var(--muted);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}

/* dateline */
.dateline{border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
.dateline-in{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding-top:7px;padding-bottom:7px}
.dl-right{text-align:right}.d-short{display:none}.dateline-in>span:first-child{white-space:nowrap}
@media (max-width:640px){.d-long{display:none}.d-short{display:inline}.dateline-in{font-size:13.5px}}

/* masthead */
.masthead{padding-top:18px}
.wordmark{display:block;width:fit-content;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(27px,7.9vw,92px);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.018em;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0;padding:10px 0 8px;min-height:44px}
.wordmark:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.tagline{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;color:var(--muted);margin:8px 0 18px;max-width:46ch}
.nailrule{position:relative;height:9px;border-top:4px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);margin-top:8px}
.nailrule svg{position:absolute;left:clamp(14px,2.4vw,34px);top:-10px;transition:transform .35s cubic-bezier(.3,1.6,.5,1)}
.masthead:has(.wordmark:hover) .nailrule svg{transform:translateY(5px)}
.navrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;justify-content:space-between;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:2px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}
.nav{display:none;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 4px;font-family:var(--sans)}
.nav a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:48px;padding:0 12px 0 0;margin-right:10px;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:15.5px}
.nav a:hover,.nav a[aria-current]{color:var(--rust);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:6px}
.hsearch{display:flex;font-family:var(--sans)}
.hsearch input{height:44px;border:1px solid var(--ink);border-right:0;background:#fff;padding:0 12px;font:inherit;font-size:16px;min-width:0;width:210px;border-radius:0}
.hsearch button{height:44px;padding:0 14px;border:1px solid var(--ink);background:var(--ink);color:#fff;font:inherit;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;border-radius:0}
.hsearch button:hover{background:var(--rust);border-color:var(--rust)}
.navrow>.hsearch{display:none}
.menu{margin-left:auto}
.menu summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:48px;padding:0 4px;font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:600;font-size:16px}
.menu summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.menu summary::after{content:"+";margin-left:8px;font-size:22px;line-height:1}
.menu[open] summary::after{content:"\2212"}
.menu-panel{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);padding:8px var(--pad) 18px;z-index:20;font-family:var(--sans)}
.menu-panel .hsearch{margin:6px 0 10px}.menu-panel .hsearch input{flex:1;width:auto}
.menu-panel>a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;min-height:48px;border-top:1px solid var(--hair);color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:17px}
.navrow{position:relative}
.menu{position:static}
@media (min-width:980px){
  .nav{display:flex}.navrow>.hsearch{display:flex}.menu{display:none}
}

/* hero */
.hero{padding:34px 0 26px}
.hero-in{display:grid;gap:20px;align-items:start}
.hero-h{font-family:var(--disp);font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(36px,6.6vw,84px);line-height:1.06;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:0}
.hero-h span{display:block;text-wrap:balance}
.hero-h .pb{display:inline}
@media (min-width:640px){.hero-h .pb{display:none}}
@media (max-width:639px){.hero-h{font-size:clamp(34px,10.4vw,60px)}.hero-h span+span{margin-top:.3em}}
.hero-sub{font-size:21px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);max-width:30ch;margin:0;font-style:italic}
.plate{background:var(--paper)}
.plate img{mix-blend-mode:multiply}
.plate figcaption{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:6px}
.hero-plate{margin:0}
@media (min-width:860px){.hero-in{grid-template-columns:.8fr 1.2fr;gap:20px 40px;align-items:center}.hero-h{grid-column:1/-1}.hero{padding:40px 0 34px}.hero-plate{margin-top:-36px}}

/* section heads */
.sechead{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:30px;line-height:1.2;padding:0 0 8px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);margin:0 0 4px;display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:12px}
.sechead .ct{font-style:normal;font-size:15px}

/* shelves band */
.shelf-band{padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:30px}
.shelf-row{display:grid;gap:0}
.shelf-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:112px 1fr;gap:16px;padding:16px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);align-items:center}
.shelf-plate{display:block}
.plate-no{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--rust);margin:0 0 2px}
.shelf-txt h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:22px;line-height:1.2}
.shelf-txt h3 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;padding:10px 0}
.shelf-txt h3 a:hover{color:var(--rust);text-decoration:underline}
.shelf-dek{margin:4px 0 0;font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--muted)}
.shelf-ct{margin:4px 0 0;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
@media (min-width:860px){
  .shelf-row{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:0}
  .shelf-item{display:block;padding:18px 20px 8px;border-bottom:0;border-left:1px solid var(--hair)}
  .shelf-item:first-child{border-left:0;padding-left:0}
  .shelf-plate{margin-bottom:8px}
}

/* two col */
.two-col{display:grid;gap:30px;padding-bottom:50px}
@media (min-width:980px){.two-col{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 320px;gap:56px}}
.lead{padding:22px 0 26px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);margin-bottom:22px}
.kicker{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 8px;display:flex;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.kicker a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}
.kick-op{color:var(--rust);font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px}
.lead-h{font-family:var(--disp);font-size:clamp(32px,5.4vw,52px);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.lead-h a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.lead-h a:hover{color:var(--rust)}
.lead-dek{font-size:21px;line-height:1.5;font-style:italic;color:var(--muted);margin:14px 0 12px}
.meta{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted);margin:6px 0 0;line-height:1.5}
.meta a{color:inherit}
.more{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;font-size:16px;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid var(--rust)}
.more:hover{color:var(--rust)}
.rows li,.arch li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2px;padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}
.row-date{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.row-shelf{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 3px}
.row-shelf a{color:var(--rust);text-decoration:none}
.row-h{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:23px;line-height:1.22}
.row-h a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;padding:10px 0}
.row-h a:hover{color:var(--link);text-decoration:underline}
.row-dek{margin:6px 0 0;font-size:17.5px;line-height:1.5;color:#2f353b}
@media (min-width:700px){
  .rows li{grid-template-columns:104px 1fr;gap:22px}
  .arch li{grid-template-columns:104px 1fr;gap:22px}
  .row-date{padding-top:5px}
}
.arch time{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);padding-top:4px}
.allnext{margin:14px 0 0}

/* rail */
.rail-box{border-top:4px solid var(--ink);padding:14px 0 22px;margin-bottom:6px}
.rail-h{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:24px;margin-bottom:8px}
.rail-box p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 10px}
.taglist{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 4px;font-family:var(--sans)}
.taglist a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;min-height:44px;padding:0 10px 0 0;margin-right:6px;font-size:15.5px;color:var(--link)}
.taglist.big a{font-size:18px;min-height:48px}

/* newsletter placeholder */
.nl-t{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:24px;margin-bottom:8px}
.nl p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.5}
.nl-row{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;font-family:var(--sans)}
.nl input,.nl button{height:48px;font:inherit;font-size:16px;border:1px solid var(--muted);background:#ecece6;padding:0 12px;border-radius:0}
.nl button{background:#d8d9d2;color:#4f565d;font-weight:600}
.nl .nl-note{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px}
.nl-wrap{margin-top:40px;border-top:4px solid var(--ink);padding-top:16px;max-width:620px}

/* footer */
.footer{border-top:4px solid var(--ink);margin-top:20px;padding:30px 0 40px;background:#ebebe5}
.foot-grid{display:grid;gap:22px;grid-template-columns:1fr}
.fh{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:22px;margin-bottom:6px}
.footer li a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;color:var(--ink)}
.footer li a:hover{color:var(--rust)}
@media (min-width:700px){.foot-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:40px}}
.foot-nail{height:9px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:4px solid var(--ink);margin:22px 0 18px}
.disclaimer,.related,.legal{font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;max-width:80ch;margin:0 0 12px}
.legal{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
.related a{display:inline-block;padding:10px 0;font-weight:700}

/* page + article */
.page{padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:50px}
.crumbs{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 14px}
.crumbs a{color:var(--muted);display:inline-block;padding:12px 0}
.page-h{font-family:var(--disp);font-size:clamp(36px,6vw,64px);line-height:1.06;letter-spacing:-.012em}
.page-dek{font-size:21px;line-height:1.5;font-style:italic;color:var(--muted);max-width:60ch;margin:12px 0 18px}
.page-head{border-bottom:4px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:12px;margin-bottom:6px}
.shelf-head{display:grid;gap:14px;align-items:end}
@media (min-width:860px){.shelf-head{grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr}}
.jump{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;margin:18px 0 0}
.jump a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;margin-right:16px}
.jump:first-of-type{margin-top:0}
.page-head .jump{margin:8px 0 0}

.art-head{padding-top:26px}
.art-h{font-family:var(--disp);font-size:clamp(32px,5.6vw,60px);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.012em;max-width:22ch}
.art-dek{font-size:clamp(19px,2.6vw,23px);line-height:1.5;font-style:italic;color:var(--muted);max-width:52ch;margin:14px 0 16px}
.byline{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;margin:0 0 10px;color:var(--ink)}
.byline .sep{margin:0 8px;color:var(--muted)}
.chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 8px;font-family:var(--sans);margin:4px 0 0}
.chips a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;padding:0 4px;font-size:15px;color:var(--link)}
.chips a::before{content:"#";color:var(--rust);margin-right:1px}
.art-rule{margin-top:6px}
.art-rule i{display:block;height:9px;border-top:4px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
.art-grid{display:grid;gap:30px;padding-top:28px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}

.prose{font-size:19px;line-height:1.68;max-width:700px}
.prose p{margin:0 0 1.05em}
.prose h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:28px;line-height:1.2;margin:1.7em 0 .5em}
.prose h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:22px;margin:1.5em 0 .4em}
.prose blockquote{margin:1.4em 0;padding:2px 0 2px 20px;border-left:4px solid var(--rust);font-style:italic}
.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:1.3em;margin:0 0 1.1em;list-style:revert}
.prose li{margin-bottom:.4em}
.prose hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--hair);margin:2em 0}
.prose a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.table-wrap{overflow-x:auto;margin:0 0 1.2em}
.prose table{border-collapse:collapse;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;min-width:480px}
.prose th,.prose td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}
.fnref{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.7em;line-height:0;margin-left:1px}
.fnref+.fnref{margin-left:3px}
.fnref a{position:relative;display:inline;padding:0 2px;font-weight:700;color:var(--rust);text-decoration:none}
.endnotes-title{border-top:4px solid var(--ink);padding-top:14px}
.endnotes{font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.55;padding-left:1.6em;list-style:decimal}
.endnotes li{margin-bottom:.9em;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.endnotes li:target{background:var(--hi)}
.fn-back{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;margin-left:6px;white-space:nowrap;display:inline-block;padding:14px 4px}
.draft-note{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.5;color:#3d444b;background:#e7e7e0;border-left:4px solid var(--muted);padding:10px 14px;margin:0 0 1.2em}
.draft-note p{margin:0;font-size:15.5px}
.dn-l{display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:13px!important;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:4px!important}
span.dn-l{display:block}
.med{border:1px solid var(--ink);padding:12px 16px;margin:2em 0 0;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px}
.med p{margin:0}
.art-head{position:relative}
.art-plate{display:none}
@media (min-width:1000px){.art-h{max-width:20ch}}

/* depth gauge (signature) */
.progress{position:fixed;left:0;top:0;right:0;height:4px;z-index:30;background:transparent}
.progress i{display:block;height:100%;width:0;background:var(--rust)}
.gauge{display:none}
@media (min-width:1240px){
  .progress{display:none}
  .gauge{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;position:fixed;left:calc((100vw - 1180px)/2 - 34px);top:70px;bottom:70px;width:40px;z-index:10;font-family:var(--sans);opacity:0;transition:opacity .25s;pointer-events:none}
  .gauge.on{opacity:1}
  .g-head{width:26px;height:10px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--rust);flex:none}
  .g-shaft{position:relative;flex:1;width:4px;background:var(--hair);margin-top:-3px;border-radius:0 0 2px 2px}
  .g-shaft i{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:0;background:var(--ink);border-radius:0 0 2px 2px}
  .g-lab{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);writing-mode:vertical-rl;margin-top:8px;white-space:nowrap}
}

.after{padding-top:44px;padding-bottom:30px}
.rel{display:grid;gap:0}
@media (min-width:800px){.rel{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:30px}}
.rel li{padding:8px 0 12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}
.prevnext{display:grid;gap:12px;margin-top:26px}
@media (min-width:800px){.prevnext{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.pn-r{text-align:right}}
.pn{display:block;padding:14px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3}
.pn span{display:block;font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:600;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:4px}
.pn:hover{color:var(--link)}

/* simple pages */
.page-prose h2{font-size:30px}
.beliefs{padding-left:1.4em;list-style:decimal}
.beliefs li{margin-bottom:.6em}
.medp{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:12px;font-size:17px}
.bigsearch{display:flex;max-width:640px;margin:22px 0 8px;font-family:var(--sans)}
.bigsearch input{flex:1;min-width:0;height:54px;border:2px solid var(--ink);border-right:0;padding:0 14px;font:inherit;font-size:18px;background:#fff;border-radius:0}
.bigsearch button{height:54px;padding:0 20px;border:2px solid var(--ink);background:var(--ink);color:#fff;font:inherit;font-weight:600;font-size:16px;cursor:pointer;border-radius:0}
.search-status{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15.5px;color:var(--muted);min-height:1.5em}
mark{background:var(--hi);color:inherit;padding:0 1px}
.snip{font-size:16.5px;color:#2f353b;margin:6px 0 0;line-height:1.5}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{transition:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}}
@media print{.dateline,.navrow,.gauge,.progress,.footer .foot-grid,.nl{display:none}body{background:#fff}}

.fnref a::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:-10px;right:-10px;top:-16px;bottom:-16px}
.row-shelf{margin:-12px 0 -10px}
.row-shelf a{display:inline-block;min-height:44px;padding:14px 0 0}
.rows li,.arch li{padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:12px}
.rel .row-shelf{margin:-12px 0 -8px}

/* takeaway box: restrained editorial summary under the dek */
.takeaway{max-width:700px;margin:0 0 1.6em;padding:14px 16px 12px;border:1px solid var(--ink);border-left:3px solid var(--rust);background:#eeeee8;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink)}
.takeaway .tw-l{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;margin:0 0 10px;color:var(--ink)}
.takeaway ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 1.15em;list-style:disc}
.takeaway li{margin:0 0 .5em}
.takeaway li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.takeaway .tw-more{margin:10px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;font-weight:600}
.takeaway .tw-more a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rust);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px}
.takeaway .tw-more a:hover{color:var(--rust)}
@media (max-width:600px){
  .takeaway{padding:12px 14px 10px;font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.45}
  .takeaway .tw-l{font-size:18px;margin:0 0 8px}
  .takeaway li{margin:0 0 .4em}
  .takeaway .tw-more{margin:8px 0 0}
}

#article-body{scroll-margin-top:16px}

/* ===== Sean-method layer: answer-first lede, source callouts beside claims, signup, series ===== */
.lede{margin:0 0 2em;padding:16px 0 4px;border-top:4px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}
.lede-l{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--rust,var(--red));margin:0 0 8px!important}
.lede p{font-size:1.14em;line-height:1.55;margin:0 0 .9em}
.lede p:first-of-type{font-weight:600}
.prose p,.prose ul,.prose ol{max-width:62ch}
.prose h2{margin-top:2.1em}
.claim{margin:0 0 1.6em}
.claim-main>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.claim-src{margin-top:.7em}
.srcnote{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15px;line-height:1.45;color:#2f353b;border-left:3px solid var(--rust,var(--red));background:rgba(20,24,28,.045);padding:8px 12px 9px;margin:0 0 .6em}
.srcnote p{margin:0!important;max-width:none!important;font-size:inherit!important}
.sn-l{font-size:11.5px!important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--rust,var(--red));margin-bottom:2px!important}
.sn-t{font-weight:700}
.sn-t a{color:var(--ink);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.sn-s{margin-top:4px!important;color:#3d444b}
@media (min-width:1080px){
  .prose .claim{margin-right:-340px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;column-gap:40px;align-items:start;margin-bottom:1.5em}
  .claim-src{margin-top:.25em}
  .prose .signup,.prose .lede{max-width:700px}
}
.prose .claim .table-wrap{margin-bottom:0}
.signup{margin:2.2em 0;padding:18px 20px 16px;border:2px solid var(--ink);background:#eeeee8;font-family:var(--sans);max-width:620px}
.su-l{font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--rust,var(--red));margin:0 0 4px!important}
.su-t{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:24px;line-height:1.2;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 8px!important}
.su-b{font-size:16.5px!important;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 12px!important;max-width:none!important}
.su-row{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
.su-row input{height:50px;font:inherit;font-size:16px;border:1px solid var(--ink);background:#fff;padding:0 12px;border-radius:0;min-width:0}
.su-row button{min-height:50px;font:inherit;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;border:2px solid var(--ink);background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:0 18px;cursor:pointer;border-radius:0}
.su-row button:hover{background:var(--rust,var(--red));border-color:var(--rust,var(--red))}
.su-fine{font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.45;color:var(--muted);margin:10px 0 0!important;max-width:none!important}
.su-fine a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;color:var(--ink)}
.su-msg{font-size:16px!important;font-weight:600;margin:12px 0 0!important;padding:10px 12px;background:#fff;border-left:4px solid var(--rust,var(--red));max-width:none!important}
.su-msg[hidden]{display:none}
@media (min-width:600px){.su-row{flex-direction:row}.su-row input{flex:1}}
.signup-end{border-color:var(--rust,var(--red))}
.sources{margin:2.4em 0 0;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--hair);font-family:var(--sans)}
.sources h2{font-family:var(--sans)!important;font-size:15px!important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 8px!important}
.sources ol{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.5;padding-left:1.5em;margin:0}
.sources li{margin-bottom:.45em;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.series-l{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 8px;color:var(--rust,var(--red))}
.series-l a{color:inherit;display:inline-block;padding:10px 0}
.series-nav{margin:2em 0 0;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;max-width:620px}
.series-nav .sv-t{font-weight:700;margin:0 0 8px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:19px}
.series-nav ol{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.series-nav li{margin:0;border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}
.series-nav li a,.series-nav li span{display:block;padding:11px 0;line-height:1.35}
.series-nav li a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.series-nav li a:hover{color:var(--rust,var(--red));text-decoration:underline}
.series-nav b{color:var(--rust,var(--red))}
.series-nav em{color:var(--muted);font-style:normal;font-size:14px}
.home-series{margin:0 0 28px;padding:14px 16px;border:2px solid var(--ink);background:#eeeee8;font-family:var(--sans)}
.home-series .hs-l{font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--rust,var(--red));margin:0 0 4px}
.home-series h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:26px;line-height:1.15;margin:0 0 6px}
.home-series h2 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.home-series h2 a:hover{color:var(--rust,var(--red))}
.home-series p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 8px}
.home-series ol{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.home-series li a{display:block;padding:10px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--hair);color:var(--ink);font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.3}
.home-series li a:hover{color:var(--rust,var(--red));text-decoration:underline}
.home-series li b{color:var(--rust,var(--red))}
.get .signup{margin-top:1.4em}
.rail-box .signup,.nl-section .signup{margin:0}
@media print{.signup{display:none}}
.rail-box .su-row{flex-direction:column}

/* launch QA fixes */
.rail-box .su-row input,.nl-section .su-row input{flex:none}
@media (max-width:699px){
  .foot-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:6px 18px}
  .foot-grid>div:first-child{grid-column:1 / -1}
  .footer li a{min-height:44px}
  .prose table{min-width:0;width:100%;font-size:15px}
  .prose th,.prose td{padding-left:6px;padding-right:6px}
}
.footer .ct{margin-left:6px}

/* ---- plates and photographs (historical illustrations; imagery-led) ---- */
.thumb{display:block;position:relative;aspect-ratio:3/2;background:#e8e7df;border:1px solid var(--hair);overflow:hidden;width:100%}
.thumb picture,.thumb img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}
.thumb img{object-fit:cover;mix-blend-mode:multiply;transition:transform .35s ease}
a.thumb:hover img{transform:scale(1.03)}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.thumb img{transition:none}a.thumb:hover img{transform:none}}
/* list rows with a plate: stacked on phones (image first), right-hand column from 640px */
.rows li.has-thumb .thumb{order:-1;margin-bottom:10px}
@media (min-width:700px){
  .rows li.has-thumb{grid-template-columns:96px 1fr 230px;align-items:start}
  .rows li.has-thumb .thumb{order:0;margin:4px 0 0}
}
@media (min-width:700px) and (max-width:979px){
  .rows li.has-thumb{grid-template-columns:90px 1fr 200px;gap:18px}
}
/* compact lists (archive, author): small plate to the right */
.arch li.has-thumb{grid-template-columns:1fr 88px;column-gap:14px;align-items:start}
.arch li.has-thumb time{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}
.arch li.has-thumb>div{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}
.arch li.has-thumb .thumb{grid-column:2;grid-row:1 / span 2;margin-top:2px}
@media (min-width:700px){
  .arch li.has-thumb{grid-template-columns:104px 1fr 96px;column-gap:22px}
  .arch li.has-thumb time{grid-row:1}
  .arch li.has-thumb>div{grid-column:2;grid-row:1}
  .arch li.has-thumb .thumb{grid-column:3;grid-row:1}
}
/* home: featured piece with plate */
.lead-img{display:grid;gap:16px}
.lead-img .lead-fig .thumb{border-color:var(--ink)}
@media (min-width:700px){.lead-img{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.15fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:26px;align-items:start}.lead-img .lead-fig{margin-top:6px}}
@media (min-width:700px) and (max-width:979px){.lead-img{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
/* card grid for the rest of the archive */
.cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px 14px;margin:0 0 10px;padding:0;list-style:none}
@media (min-width:700px){.cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:26px 20px}}
.card .thumb{margin-bottom:9px}
.card .row-shelf{margin:0 0 2px;font-size:12px}
.card .row-shelf a{display:inline-block;min-height:0;padding:0}
.card-h{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:17.5px;line-height:1.25;margin:0}
.card-h a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;padding:4px 0}
.card-h a:hover{color:var(--link);text-decoration:underline}
@media (min-width:700px){.card-h{font-size:19px}}
/* related ("Keep reading") */
.rel li .thumb{margin-bottom:10px}
/* article header: text left, lead plate right on wide screens */
.art-top{display:grid;gap:18px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
.art-top.no-hero{display:block}
.hero-fig{margin:6px 0 0}
@media (min-width:900px){
  .art-top{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.12fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:44px;align-items:center}
  .hero-fig{margin:0}
  .art-top .art-h{max-width:18ch}
}
.ph{position:relative;margin:0 auto;width:100%;aspect-ratio:var(--w)/var(--h);background:#e8e7df;border:1px solid var(--hair)}
.ph picture,.ph img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}
.ph img{object-fit:contain;mix-blend-mode:multiply}
.hero-ph{border-color:var(--ink)}
.hero-ph img{object-fit:cover}
figcaption .fc{display:block}
figcaption .fcr{display:block;margin-top:2px;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.01em}
figcaption .fcr a{color:inherit}
.hero-fig figcaption,.fig figcaption{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px}
.hero-fig figcaption .fc{color:var(--ink)}
/* in-article plates: natural proportions, never wider than the text column, tall plates capped */
.fig{margin:1.9em auto 2em;max-width:700px}
.fig .ph{width:min(100%, calc(560px * var(--w) / var(--h)))}
.fig figcaption{text-align:center}
.fig figcaption .fc{color:var(--ink)}
@media (max-width:699px){.fig .ph{width:min(100%, calc(480px * var(--w) / var(--h)))}}
.prose .fig{margin-top:1.9em}
/* credits table */
.credits-wrap{margin:26px 0 40px}
.credits{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}
.credits th,.credits td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);padding:9px 10px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}
.credits th{border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}
.credits td a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
@media (max-width:699px){.credits{font-size:14px}.credits th,.credits td{padding:8px 6px}}
@media print{.thumb{display:none}}
@media (max-width:699px){
  .credits thead{display:none}
  .credits,.credits tbody,.credits tr,.credits td{display:block;width:100%}
  .credits tr{border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);padding:10px 0}
  .credits td{border:0;padding:2px 6px}
}